Hackers are categorized into the following classes:

* Black Hat Hackers (Crackers): These are persons who are computer specialists and use their hacking skills to carry out malicious attacks on information systems.
* Gray Hat Hackers: These are persons who sometimes do not break laws and help to defend a network, but sometimes act as Black Hat Hackers.
* White Hat Hackers (Ethical Hackers): These are persons who have excellent computer skills and use their knowledge to secure information systems.
* Security Providing Organizations:
Some organizations and communities also provide security to information systems.

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How to Detect a Hacker Attack

If a hacker breaks into your computer, just noses around, and makes no changes to your computer, it’s not easy to tell he’s been there. There’s no alert that says,

Error Messages

Error Messages Overview Think about these questions. * Why are Error Conditions and Error Messages a security problem? * What’s wrong with error conditions? * Wouldn’t an administrator want the

You’ve Hired a Hacker

There is a wonderful variety among humans. Ethnicity and culture provide one of the most important dimensions–but there can be profound differences between two people who look the same. If